The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, enacted in the course of 1940, is the Indian legislation relating to the control of import, manufacture, sale, and distribution of drugs and cosmetics in India. The objective lies in the safety and effectiveness as well as the standard quality parameterisation of drugs and cosmetics put to public use.

The Disaster Management Act of 2005 is the Government of India's effort at planning and coordinating disaster responses (natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and cyclones as well as man-made ones like chemical spills, industrial accidents, and pandemics).

It sets into the jurisdiction the mechanism for disaster prevention, preparedness planning, responses and recovery all over India, providing thus the legal framework for disasters.

In India, there is a central law applicable to all clinical establishments (hospitals, clinics, diagnostic centres, etc.); this law comes under the Clinical Establishments Act of 2010. Registration of all clinical establishments finding themselves under the purview of the Act is a necessity, and so are minimum standards for facilities and services.

This framework was introduced by SEBI to protect financial institutions like stock brokers, mutual funds, stock exchanges, and other players in the market against cyberattacks. The framework states that such organisations must protect their IT systems, data, and customer information from all cyber threats, including hacking; they should also be ready to respond to any eventuality, such as data compromises, hacking attempts, or cyber-related incidents.

The latest enactment by the Government of India is the Telecommunications Act of 2023 which supersedes the older laws governing telephony, the internet, or SMS-based applications, and all other forms of communications which come under its ambit. This legislation empowers the government without equivocation in the control and regulations over all forms of telecommunications services, including calls, SMS, or even the internet, and goes beyond messaging applications like WhatsApp or Telegram when needed.

The Digital Signature Rules, 2000 stepped out of the purview of the Information Technology Act, 2000; they were laid down to ensure proper security and trustworthiness of digital signatures used in online documents. A digital signature acts just like an electronic stamp which tells from whom the document has come and that its content has not been altered.

It is a law establishment to protect your private data used online – like when you share your name, phone number, Aadhaar, or email address with websites, applications, or companies. The main point includes giving you the particular knowledge of how your data is collected, used, and shared. The law states that your companies must gain consent first or permission from you before being able to use your data and will also safeguard it. You can file a complaint against them for any misuse of your data or in case of a data leak.

Basically this law says that anyone who is an employee or a contract worker or a contractor or anything else in this line and eventually comes to know of any illegal practice in any organisation may disclose the same either to the senior officers in the organisation, to the authorities within the boundaries of the organisation, or to some external group, for example, the media or law enforcement. The Whistle Tampering Act, 2014 protects such people from any kind of reprisal, removal, or discrimination because of such acts. They may include fraud, corruption, or misuse of power.

The principal enactment tax, from which income derived from any source has to be taxed in India and that is applicable to ascertainable entities including individuals and businesses, is the Income Tax Act, 1961. According to this law, entities with income earning different sources, such as salary, rent, business or investment, would rather pay tax to the government on the grounds of income they earn in a year from member sources.

The Designs Act, 2000 aims at protecting an outer appearance or features of products, such as shape, pattern, lines, or colours that make the product attractive and differential from an otherwise similar item. It helps designers and businesses secure legal rights over a distinctive look of their products from others so that they cannot copy.