It is a law establishment to protect your private data used online – like when you share your name, phone number, Aadhaar, or email address with websites, applications, or companies. The main point includes giving you the particular knowledge of how your data is collected, used, and shared. The law states that your companies must gain consent first or permission from you before being able to use your data and will also safeguard it. You can file a complaint against them for any misuse of your data or in case of a data leak. You can correct or delete your data and even raise a complaint whenever your rights are violated.
Key Highlights
- You must give clear permission before your data is used.
- You can ask to see, correct, or delete your data.
- Companies must inform you why they are collecting your data.
- Data should be stored safely, and leaks must be reported.
- A Data Protection Board will handle complaints and impose fines.
- The law applies to all digital personal data, whether from India or abroad, if it affects Indian users.
FAQs – Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
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1. I gave my phone number to a shopping website. Can they share it with others?
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No, they must take your permission before sharing your data with anyone else.
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2. Can I ask a website to delete my personal details?
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Yes, you have the right to ask them to delete your data.
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3. What if a company misuses my Aadhaar number?
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You can file a complaint with the Data Protection Board. They may be fined for it.
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4. I keep getting marketing calls after using an app. Is it allowed?
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Only if you gave permission. If not, it's a violation of your rights.
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5. Can I see what personal data a company has collected from me?
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Yes, you can ask for a copy of your data from the company.
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6. I didn’t understand the privacy policy of a website. What should I do?
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They are required to explain it in clear language. You can complain if it's not.
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7. My data was leaked by an online service. Can I take action?
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Yes, the company is responsible. You can report it to the Data Protection Board.
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8. Are my WhatsApp messages covered under this law?
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Only the data collected by WhatsApp (like your number and usage info), not your private chats.
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9. I used an app once. Can they keep my data forever?
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No, they must delete your data once it’s no longer needed or when you ask them to.
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10. Who will protect my rights under this law?
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The Data Protection Board of India will handle complaints and violations.
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11. What kind of data is protected?
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Your name, address, phone number, email, financial details, health info—basically, anything that identifies you.
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12. Can companies store my data outside India?
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Yes, but only in certain countries approved by the Indian government.
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13. What if I give consent once—can they use my data forever?
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No, consent must be specific and limited. You can withdraw it anytime.
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14. How can I withdraw my consent?
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You can write or email the company and ask them to stop using your data.
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15. What’s the penalty if a company breaks the law?
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They can be fined up to ₹250 crore, depending on the seriousness of the violation.
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16. Can a school or college use student data freely?
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They can use it only for educational purposes and must ensure it's protected.
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17. Are government websites also covered under this law?
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Yes, all public and private entities handling personal data are included.
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18. Can I complain if I think my data is being misused?
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Yes, you can file a complaint with the Data Protection Board.
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19. Is it safe to use mobile apps now?
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Apps must now follow strict data protection rules, but always read the permissions you give.
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20. Does this law protect children’s data too?
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Yes, companies need parental consent to collect or use data of children under 18.
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