The IGNOU Act, 1985, is the law enacted by the Indian Parliament for the establishment of Indira Gandhi National Open University. Its aim was to promote distance education and thereby bring higher education within the reach of all persons, particularly for those who could not attend regular colleges.
Highlights:
Purpose:
To encourage and provide open and distance learning in various fields of education.
Establishment of IGNOU:
The Act formally brought into existence the Indira Gandhi National Open University as a Central University.
Affordable Flexible Education:
IGNOU provides opportunities for rural candidates, working professionals, housewives, and others for mere, affordable, and flexible education.
Wide Range of Courses:
IGNOU offers diplomas, degrees, certificates, and postgraduate courses in almost all areas of study.
Study Centres All Over India:
The Act enables IGNOU to establish study centres and regional centres all over India for facilitating various modes of student support.
Research and Innovations Focus:
It promotes educational research, training, and technological interventions in teaching.
University Powers:
This Act gives IGNOU authority to confer degrees, conduct examinations, and formulate rules for admission and teaching purposes.
FAQs on IGNOU Act, 1985
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1. What does the IGNOU Act, 1985 stipulate?
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It is the law under which the Indira Gandhi National Open University has been established in India for distance and open education.
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2. When was the act IGNOU published?
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Parliament passed it in 1985.
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3. Aim of IGNOU?
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Making higher education accessible and flexible so that citizens all across the nation, especially those who wouldn't come to a college regularly, can avail themselves of it.
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4. What courses does IGNOU offer?
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It provides certificates, diplomas, undergraduate and postgraduate programmes, and also doctoral programmes.
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5. Would IGNOU grant degrees like any other universities?
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Yes, it provides degrees, diplomas, and certificates. IGNOU has similar powers as other universities.
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6. Is IGNOU a central university?
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Yes, it's a Central University set up by an Act of Parliament.
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7. Who are eligible for admission to IGNOU?
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Eligibility for admission is a course requirement. Age isn't a factor, and it is best suited for professionals, women, rural students, and all those who need flexible study.
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8. How are IGNOU classes conducted?
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Through printed study material, online sources, video classes, and support from regional study centres.
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9. Is IGNOU under UGC?
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Yes, IGNOU is UGC recognised, and all its degrees are valid.
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10. Can international students Study in IGNOU?
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Yes, the courses of IGNOU are also for foreign students, and there are international centres in it.
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